Generic semisimplicity conjecture for time changes of transitive Anosov flows

Let XX be a transitive Anosov vector field on a closed 3-manifold M\mathcal{M}. Let Ω01\Omega_0^1 denote the space of closed resonant 11-forms at zero, and let LfX\mathcal{L}_{fX} be the Lie derivative along the time-changed vector field fXfX. Generic semisimplicity conjecture. There exists an open and dense set OC(M;R>0)\mathcal O\subset C^{\infty}(\mathcal{M}; \mathbb{R}_{>0}) such that for fOf\in \mathcal O, the action of LfX\operatorname{\mathcal{L}}_{fX} on Ω01\Omega_0^1 is semisimple. The conjecture concerns the remaining obstruction to computing the order of vanishing at zero of the Ruelle zeta function from geometric multiplicities. Semisimplicity can depend on the parametrisation: some time changes of geodesic flows of hyperbolic surfaces are known not to be semisimple, while the generic assertion remains open.

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Primary source

Mihajlo Cekić and Gabriel P. Paternain, “Resonant forms at zero for dissipative Anosov flows”, arXiv:2211.06255 (2025).

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