Coll–Mayers–Mayers conjecture on the seaweed index generating function

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Let G(q)G(q) be the qq-series

G(q):=∏n=1∞11+(−1)nq2n−1=(q,−q3;q4)∞−1,G(q):=\prod_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{1+(-1)^nq^{2n-1}}=\left(q,-q^3;q^4\right)_\infty^{-1},

and let e(n)e(n) and o(n)o(n) denote respectively the numbers of partitions of nn into odd parts whose index is even and odd. Coll–Mayers–Mayers conjecture. The following statements hold: (1) all coefficients of G(q)G(q) are non-negative; and (2)

G(q)=∑n≥0∣e(n)−o(n)∣qn.G(q)=\sum_{n\geq 0}|e(n)-o(n)|q^n.

This conjecture connects the index statistic of seaweed algebras with a partition-theoretic qq-series; the supplied source gives no evidence that it has been resolved.

References

Primary source

William Craig, “On the coefficients of q-series and modular forms”, arXiv:2211.05072 (2023).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2019–2022). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2112.09269, arXiv:1910.14369.

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