Ortiz-Ubarri et al.'s elementary-abelian codomain conjecture for circular Costas maps

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Let G1G_1 and G2G_2 be groups, and let a circular Costas map be a map φ:G1→G2\varphi:G_1\to G_2 that is injective and whose nonzero difference maps are injective; call it standard when its image omits the identity of G2G_2. A group is elementary abelian if it is a direct product of copies of a cyclic group of prime order. Ortiz-Ubarri et al.'s conjecture. If φ:G1→G2\varphi:G_1\to G_2 is circular Costas, G2G_2 is elementary abelian. The paper states that this conjecture is proved in the indicated sections, so it is resolved.

References

Primary source

Ivelisse Rubio and Jaziel Torres, “Circular Costas maps: a multidimensional analog of circular Costas sequences”, arXiv:2210.16661 (2022).

Progress summary

Refreshed
Claimed solved

A 2022 paper reports a proof that every such map has an elementary-abelian target group, but the proof has not been independently verified here.

Ortiz-Ubarri et al.'s conjecture asserts that the target group of every circular Costas map is elementary abelian. The relevant paper identifies this as Conjecture 17 and also as Ortiz-Ubarri et al.'s Conjecture 4.

2022 proof claim

The paper's Theorem 2424 claims that any circular Costas map φ:G1→G2\varphi:G_1\to G_2 has G2≅ZpmG_2\cong\mathbb{Z}_p^m for some prime pp and natural number mm. Its argument uses an associated abelian direct-product difference set and results in Sections 44 and 66; no counterexample, gap report, withdrawal, or independent verification was found.

Current status (as of September 2026): The conjecture is claimed solved by the 2022 paper, but its proof remains unverified in the retrieved record.

Sources

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.