Ortiz-Ubarri et al.'s elementary-abelian codomain conjecture for circular Costas maps
Let and be groups, and let a circular Costas map be a map that is injective and whose nonzero difference maps are injective; call it standard when its image omits the identity of . A group is elementary abelian if it is a direct product of copies of a cyclic group of prime order. Ortiz-Ubarri et al.'s conjecture. If is circular Costas, is elementary abelian. The paper states that this conjecture is proved in the indicated sections, so it is resolved.
References
Primary source
Ivelisse Rubio and Jaziel Torres, “Circular Costas maps: a multidimensional analog of circular Costas sequences”, arXiv:2210.16661 (2022).
Progress summary
A 2022 paper reports a proof that every such map has an elementary-abelian target group, but the proof has not been independently verified here.
Ortiz-Ubarri et al.'s conjecture asserts that the target group of every circular Costas map is elementary abelian. The relevant paper identifies this as Conjecture 17 and also as Ortiz-Ubarri et al.'s Conjecture 4.
2022 proof claim
The paper's Theorem claims that any circular Costas map has for some prime and natural number . Its argument uses an associated abelian direct-product difference set and results in Sections and ; no counterexample, gap report, withdrawal, or independent verification was found.
Current status (as of September 2026): The conjecture is claimed solved by the 2022 paper, but its proof remains unverified in the retrieved record.
Sources
- arxiv.org
- ar5iv.labs.arxiv.org
- stacks.math.columbia.edu
- quantamagazine.org
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- mathstodon.xyz
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