The sparse ℓ1 representation conjecture for zonotopes

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Let A∈Rm×dA\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times d} with m≥dm\geq d and 0<ε≤120<\varepsilon\leq\frac12. Sparse ℓ1\ell_1 representation conjecture. There exists a universal constant C>0C>0 and a matrix A~∈RCd/ε2×d\widetilde A\in\mathbb{R}^{Cd/\varepsilon^2\times d} such that, for every x∈Rdx\in\mathbb{R}^d,

∥A~x∥1≤∥Ax∥1≤(1+ε)∥A~x∥1.\|\widetilde A x\|_1\leq\|Ax\|_1\leq(1+\varepsilon)\|\widetilde A x\|_1.

Equivalently, this is the polar formulation of sparse approximation of zonotopes. The source presents it as an open conjecture; the analogous ℓ2\ell_2 statement follows from linear-size spectral sparsification.

References

Primary source

Laurel Heck, Victor Reis and Thomas Rothvoss, “The Vector Balancing Constant for Zonotopes”, arXiv:2210.16460 (2022).

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