Gessel's equidistribution conjecture for permutations with disjoint cycle types
Gessel's equidistribution conjecture for permutations with disjoint cycle types
Let and be integer partitions with no common part. Let and be permutations of cycle types and , respectively, with disjoint supports. Let be the subset of the conjugacy class of cycle type consisting of the permutations for which the relative order of the letters in the union of all cycles of is as in , and the relative order of the letters in the union of all cycles of is as in . Gessel's conjecture. Then
This equidistribution identity connects descent enumerators on a constrained conjugacy class with those on shuffles of the two permutations. The conjecture was proved by Gessel, so it is included as a solved result.
Sources & referencesView supporting material
Primary source
Ron M. Adin and Yuval Roichman, “Cyclic descents, matchings and Schur-positivity”, arXiv:2210.14839 (2023).
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