Classification conjecture for positive singular solutions of critical poly-harmonic equations

Let mN+m\in\mathbb N^+, set N=2mN=2m, and let n>Nn>N. Consider positive singular solutions uCN(Rn{0})u\in C^N(\mathbb R^n\setminus\{0\}) of

(Δ)mu=cn,Nun+NnNinRn{0},(-\Delta)^m u=c_{n,N}u^{\frac{n+N}{n-N}} \quad \text{in} \quad \mathbb R^n\setminus\{0\},

where cn,N=2NΓ(n+N4)2Γ(nN4)2c_{n,N}=2^N\Gamma\left(\frac{n+N}{4}\right)^2\Gamma\left(\frac{n-N}{4}\right)^{-2}. Let vav_a denote the unique periodic bounded positive solution of the associated higher-order initial-value problem with coefficients K2j,N(n)K_{2j,N}(n) and initial data aja_j, and let an,N=K0nN2Na^*_{n,N}=K_0^{\frac{n-N}{2N}}. Classification conjecture. Every such uu is radially symmetric about the origin and monotonically decreasing. Moreover, there exist a0(0,an,N)a_0\in(0,a^*_{n,N}) and T[0,Ta0]T\in[0,T_{a_0}] such that

u(x)=xNn2va(lnx+T).u(x)=|x|^{\frac{N-n}{2}}v_a(\ln|x|+T).

This conjecture extends the paper’s sixth-order classification theorem to the critical even-order poly-harmonic family; the full classification is believed to hold, while the necessary higher-order ODE analysis remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

João Henrique Andrade and Juncheng Wei, “Classification for positive singular solutions to critical sixth order equations”, arXiv:2210.04376 (2022).

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