The tropical Poincaré–Prym formula

Let Γ~Γ\widetilde{\Gamma} \to \Gamma be a possibly dilated double cover of tropical curves, and fix a base point qΓ~q\in \widetilde{\Gamma}. Set g0=dimPrym(Γ~/Γ)g_0=\dim \operatorname{Prym}(\widetilde{\Gamma}/\Gamma), let 1dg01\leq d\leq g_0, and let Y~d\widetilde{Y}_d be the image of the dd-fold Abel–Prym map

ψqd:Γ~dPrym(Γ~/Γ).\psi_q^d:\widetilde{\Gamma}^d\to \operatorname{Prym}(\widetilde{\Gamma}/\Gamma).

The tropical Poincaré–Prym formula. The cycle class of Y~d\widetilde{Y}_d satisfies

[Y~d]=2d(g0d)![Ξ]g0dHd,d(Prym(Γ~/Γ)),[\widetilde{Y}_d]=\frac{2^d}{(g_0-d)!}[\Xi]^{g_0-d}\in H_{d,d}\bigl(\operatorname{Prym}(\widetilde{\Gamma}/\Gamma)\bigr),

where [Ξ][\Xi] is the class of the principal polarization of Prym(Γ~/Γ)\operatorname{Prym}(\widetilde{\Gamma}/\Gamma). This is the tropical analogue of the Poincaré–Prym formula for Prym varieties; the paper proves the formula for d=1d=1, while the assertion for all 1dg01\leq d\leq g_0 remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Felix Röhrle and Dmitry Zakharov, “The tropical n-gonal construction”, arXiv:2210.02267 (2024).

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