Conjecture on tropical representations of the monoid M_4

Let M4=Mona,baba2=baM_4 = \operatorname{Mon}\langle a,b\mid aba^2=ba\rangle and let M7M_7 denote its anti-isomorphic one-relation monoid. A faithful tropical representation of a monoid is an injective homomorphism into Mn(Z)\operatorname{M}_n(\overline{\mathbb{Z}}) for some finite nn. Tropical non-representability conjecture for M4M_4. The monoid M4M_4 does not admit a faithful tropical representation into Mn(Z)\operatorname{M}_n(\overline{\mathbb{Z}}) for any n1n\geq 1; hence, neither does M7M_7. The paper identifies M4M_4 and M7M_7 as open cases and records the author's belief that neither is M-tropical, but no proof is given.

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Primary source

Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda, “Tropical one-relation monoids”, arXiv:2209.12612 (2022).

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