The existential and strong existential closedness conjectures for the J-function

Let n1n\geq 1, let Y2(1)\mathrm{Y}_2(1) be the target variety for the tuple-valued function JJ, and let EJn\mathrm{E}_J^n be its graph over Hn\mathbb{H}^n. A variety VCn×Y2(1)nV\subseteq\mathbb{C}^n\times\mathrm{Y}_2(1)^n is JJ-broad when every projection to \ell indexed coordinate blocks has dimension at least 33\ell, and it is JJ-free as defined in the paper. The properties (EC)J(\mathrm{EC})_J and (SEC)J(\mathrm{SEC})_J mean respectively Zariski-dense intersection with EJn\mathrm{E}_J^n and existence of a point of that graph generic over every finitely generated field of definition. J-function existential closedness conjecture. For every positive integer nn, every JJ-broad and JJ-free algebraic variety VCn×Y2(1)nV\subseteq\mathbb{C}^n\times\mathrm{Y}_2(1)^n satisfies (EC)J(\mathrm{EC})_J; moreover, such VV satisfies (SEC)J(\mathrm{SEC})_J. This is the analogous conjectural existential-closedness statement for the tuple-valued JJ-function, with the strong version asserting generic solutions. No resolution is supplied.

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Primary source

Sebastian Eterović, “Generic Solutions of Equations Involving the Modular j-function”, arXiv:2209.12192 (2025).

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