Strict convexity conjecture for the general inverse σk\sigma_k equation

Consider the general inverse σk\sigma_k equation

f(λ)σn(λ)k=0n1ckσk(λ)=0.f(\lambda)\coloneqq\sigma_n(\lambda)-\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}c_k\sigma_k(\lambda)=0.

Let rf(x)r_f(x) be the diagonal restriction of f(λ)f(\lambda), and call it strictly right-Noetherian when it has the strict right-Noetherian property used in the paper. On solving the equation for λn\lambda_n, write

λn=k=0n1ckσk(λ;n)λ1λn1k=0n1ckσk1(λ;n).\lambda_n=\frac{\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}c_k\sigma_k(\lambda_{;n})}{\lambda_1\cdots\lambda_{n-1}-\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}c_k\sigma_{k-1}(\lambda_{;n})}.

Strict convexity conjecture. If rf(x)r_f(x) is strictly right-Noetherian, then the level set {f=0}\{f=0\} is strictly convex; equivalently, the Hessian matrix

(2λnλiλj)i,j{1,,n1}\left(\frac{\partial^2\lambda_n}{\partial\lambda_i\partial\lambda_j}\right)_{i,j\in\{1,\ldots,n-1\}}

is positive-definite on the level set {f=0}\{f=0\}. The preceding theorem proves convexity of the level set, while strict convexity remains open in the stated generality.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Chao-Ming Lin, “On the Convexity of General Inverse σ_k Equations”, arXiv:2209.11370 (2024).

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