Donoso–Koutsogiannis–Sun joint ergodicity conjecture for polynomial iterates

From papers

Let (X,X,μ)(X,\mathcal X,\mu) be a probability space, let T1,,TT_1,\ldots,T_\ell be commuting measure-preserving transformations, and let p1,,pZ[n]p_1,\ldots,p_\ell\in\mathbb Z[n]. A sequence of commuting transformations (Sn)nN(S_n)_{n\in\mathbb N} is ergodic for a measure if

limN1Nn=1NSnffdμL2(μ)=0\lim_{N\to\infty}\left\Vert\frac{1}{N}\sum_{n=1}^N S_n f-\int f\,d\mu\right\Vert_{L^2(\mu)}=0

for every fL(μ)f\in L^\infty(\mu). The polynomials p1,,pp_1,\ldots,p_\ell are jointly ergodic for (X,X,μ,T1,,T)(X,\mathcal X,\mu,T_1,\ldots,T_\ell) if and only if the following two conditions are satisfied: for all distinct i,j{1,,}i,j\in\{1,\ldots,\ell\}, (Tipi(n)Tjpj(n))nN(T_i^{p_i(n)}T_j^{-p_j(n)})_{n\in\mathbb N} is ergodic for μ\mu, and (T1p1(n)××Tp(n))nN(T_1^{p_1(n)}\times\cdots\times T_\ell^{p_\ell(n)})_{n\in\mathbb N} is ergodic for μ××μ\mu\times\cdots\times\mu. This criterion characterizes joint ergodicity of polynomial iterates and is presented as a special case of the conjecture of Donoso, Koutsogiannis, and Sun; in the source paper, the stated special case is subsequently proved as a corollary of the authors’ stronger theorem.

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Primary source

Nikos Frantzikinakis and Borys Kuca, “Seminorm control for ergodic averages with commuting transformations and pairwise dependent polynomial iterates”, arXiv:2209.11033 (2026).

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