Extension of the main theorem to degrees at least the characteristic

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Let pp be a prime and let dd be a positive integer with d≥2d\geq 2. The main theorem concerns homogeneous polynomials and multilinear forms over Fp\mathbb{F}_p under the assumption d<pd<p.

Extension conjecture. Theorem still holds for d≥pd\geq p.

The authors note that the restriction d<pd<p is used to ensure d!≠0d!\neq 0 and hence to associate a unique multilinear form to a homogeneous polynomial. They expect this assumption can be removed, as it was removed in related work of Green and Tao by Kaufman and Lovett; the extension remains open here.

References

Primary source

W. T. Gowers and Thomas Karam, “Equidistribution of high-rank polynomials with variables restricted to subsets of F_p”, arXiv:2209.04932 (2022).

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