Matzat's conjecture on absolute differential Galois groups

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Let kk be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and let FF be a one-variable function field over kk, equipped with a non-trivial kk-derivation.

Matzat's conjecture. The absolute differential Galois group of FF is the free proalgebraic group on a set of cardinality ∣F∣|F|.

This conjecture concerns the structure of the absolute differential Galois group for one-variable function fields and is a central problem in differential Galois theory. The paper's abstract states that the conjecture is proved in full generality.

References

Primary source

Ruyong Feng and Michael Wibmer, “Differential Galois groups, specializations and Matzat's conjecture”, arXiv:2209.01581 (2024).

Additional references

4 papers in this index state this conjecture (2019–2022). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2102.02553, arXiv:1904.07455, arXiv:1904.07806.

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