Cancellation-free identity for graded characters of level-zero Demazure submodules in type C

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Let WW be the Weyl group of type CnC_n, let P+P^+ be the set of dominant weights, and let εk\varepsilon_k, A\mathcal{A}, Θk\Theta_k, Γk(k)\Gamma_k(k), gch⁡Vx−(λ)\operatorname{gch} V_x^-(\lambda), end⁡(B)\operatorname{end}(B), down⁡(B)\operatorname{down}(B), and pm‾,k(w)\mathbf{p}_{\overline{m},k}(w) have the meanings specified in the paper. For x=wtξ∈Wafx=wt_\xi\in W_{\mathrm{af}} with w∈Ww\in W and ξ∈Q∨\xi\in Q^\vee, take m=1,…,nm=1,\ldots,n and λ∈P+\lambda\in P^+ such that λ+εk∈P+\lambda+\varepsilon_k\in P^+ for all k=1,…,nk=1,\ldots,n and λ−εk∈P+\lambda-\varepsilon_k\in P^+ for k=m+1,…,nk=m+1,\ldots,n.

Cancellation-free identity. There exists some m≤l≤nm\leq l\leq n such that

e−wεmgch⁡Vx−(λ)=q−⟨εm,ξ⟩∑B∈A(w,Θm)(−1)∣B∣gch⁡Vend⁡(B)tdown⁡(B)+ξ−(λ−εm)+∑k=m+1nq−⟨εk,down⁡(pm‾,k‾(w))+ξ⟩×∑B∈A(end⁡(pm‾,k‾(w)),Θk)(−1)∣B∣gch⁡Vend⁡(B)tdown⁡(B)+down⁡(pm‾,k‾(w))+ξ−(λ−εk)+∑k=1lq⟨εk,down⁡(pm‾,k(w))+ξ⟩×∑B∈A(end⁡(pm‾,k(w)),Γk(k))(−1)∣B∣gch⁡Vend⁡(B)tdown⁡(B)+down⁡(pm‾,k(w))+ξ−(λ+εk).\begin{aligned} e^{-w\varepsilon_m}\operatorname{gch}V_x^-(\lambda) ={}&q^{-\langle\varepsilon_m,\xi\rangle}\sum_{B\in\mathcal{A}(w,\Theta_m)}(-1)^{|B|}\operatorname{gch}V_{\operatorname{end}(B)t_{\operatorname{down}(B)+\xi}}^-(\lambda-\varepsilon_m)\\ &+\sum_{k=m+1}^n q^{-\langle\varepsilon_k,\operatorname{down}(\mathbf{p}_{\overline m,\overline k}(w))+\xi\rangle}\\ &\quad\times\sum_{B\in\mathcal{A}(\operatorname{end}(\mathbf{p}_{\overline m,\overline k}(w)),\Theta_k)}(-1)^{|B|}\operatorname{gch}V_{\operatorname{end}(B)t_{\operatorname{down}(B)+\operatorname{down}(\mathbf{p}_{\overline m,\overline k}(w))+\xi}}^-(\lambda-\varepsilon_k)\\ &+\sum_{k=1}^l q^{\langle\varepsilon_k,\operatorname{down}(\mathbf{p}_{\overline m,k}(w))+\xi\rangle}\\ &\quad\times\sum_{B\in\mathcal{A}(\operatorname{end}(\mathbf{p}_{\overline m,k}(w)),\Gamma_k(k))}(-1)^{|B|}\operatorname{gch}V_{\operatorname{end}(B)t_{\operatorname{down}(B)+\operatorname{down}(\mathbf{p}_{\overline m,k}(w))+\xi}}^-(\lambda+\varepsilon_k). \end{aligned}

This is proposed as a cancellation-free inverse Chevalley-type identity for graded characters of level-zero Demazure submodules over quantum affine algebras of type CC. The supplied text does not indicate whether the conjecture has been proved or disproved.

References

Primary source

Takafumi Kouno, Satoshi Naito and Daniel Orr, “Identities of inverse Chevalley type for graded characters of level-zero Demazure submodules over quantum affine algebras of type C”, arXiv:2209.00255 (2022).

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