LLRZ's support conjecture for triangular bases of rank-2 cluster algebras

For positive integers b,cb,c, define the coefficient-free rank-2 quantum cluster algebra Av(b,c)\mathcal{A}_{\mathbf v}(b,c). Let

Φ+im={(a1,a2)Z>02:ca12bca1a2+ba220}\Phi^{im}_+=\{(a_1,a_2)\in\mathbb{Z}^2_{>0}: ca_1^2-bca_1a_2+ba_2^2\le0\}

be the set of positive imaginary roots. For (a1,a2)Φ+im(a_1,a_2)\in\Phi^{im}_+, let C[a1,a2]C[a_1,a_2] be a triangular basis element, written as

C[a1,a2]=p,qe(p,q)X(bpa1,cqa2).C[a_1,a_2]=\sum_{p,q}e(p,q)X^{(bp-a_1,cq-a_2)}.

For integers 0pa20\le p\le a_2 and 0qa10\le q\le a_1, define

D(p,q)=ca1q+ba2pbp2bcpqcq2.D(p,q)=ca_1q+ba_2p-bp^2-bcpq-cq^2.

LLRZ's support conjecture. The coefficient e(p,q)e(p,q) of C[a1,a2]C[a_1,a_2] is nonzero if and only if D(p,q)0D(p,q)\ge0.

This gives an explicit description of the support of triangular basis elements for positive imaginary roots in rank-2 quantum cluster algebras. The paper proves the broader support conjecture for all skew-symmetric rank-2 cluster algebras, while the cited formulation is attributed to Lee, Rupel, Zelevinsky and the author.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Li Li, “Nakajima's quiver varieties and triangular bases of rank-2 cluster algebras”, arXiv:2208.12307 (2023).

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