The coefficient formula conjecture for generalized Hessenberg varieties

Let nn be a positive integer, let h2h_2 be the generalized Hessenberg function under consideration, and write the equivariant Poincaré polynomial of Xh2X_{h_2} as

F(h2)=λncλhλ.\mathcal F(h_2)=\sum_{\lambda\vdash n}c_\lambda\mathsf h_\lambda.

For λ=(nj,j)\lambda=(n-j,j), the coefficients cλc_\lambda are given as follows. If j<n2j<\frac n2, then

q[2]qn2([nj1]q[j]q+[nj]q[j1]q)+d(nj,j)[nj]q[j]q,q[2]_q^{n-2}\Big([n-j-1]_q[j]_q+[n-j]_q[j-1]_q\Big)+d_{(n-j,j)}[n-j]_q[j]_q,

where

d(nj,j)=2q[2]qn32q2[2]qn52qj1[2]qn2j+1qj[2]qn2j1+max(n2j2,0)qj+1[2]qn2j3.d_{(n-j,j)}=-2q[2]_q^{n-3}-2q^2[2]_q^{n-5}-\cdots-2q^{j-1}[2]_q^{n-2j+1}-q^j[2]_q^{n-2j-1}+\max(n-2j-2,0)q^{j+1}[2]_q^{n-2j-3}.

If j=n2j=\frac n2, then

q[2]qn2[n21]q[n2]q+d(n2,n2)[n2]q2,q[2]_q^{n-2}\left[\frac n2-1\right]_q\left[\frac n2\right]_q+d_{(\frac n2,\frac n2)}\left[\frac n2\right]_q^2,

where

d(n2,n2)=q[2]qn3q2[2]qn5qn21[2]q.d_{(\frac n2,\frac n2)}=-q[2]_q^{n-3}-q^2[2]_q^{n-5}-\cdots-q^{\frac n2-1}[2]_q.

Coefficient formula conjecture. For every partition λ=(nj,j)\lambda=(n-j,j), the coefficient cλc_\lambda in the equivariant Poincaré polynomial of Xh2X_{h_2} is given by the corresponding formula above. The formula has been verified by computer calculation for n13n\leq 13 using Algorithm 1. The notation [r]q[r]_q denotes the qq-integer and hλ\mathsf h_\lambda the relevant symmetric-function basis element.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Young-Hoon Kiem and Donggun Lee, “Birational geometry of generalized Hessenberg varieties and the generalized Shareshian-Wachs conjecture”, arXiv:2208.12282 (2024).

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