Generalized Noise-Outsourcing Lemma for Borel data structures

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Let EE and DD be Borel data structures, let RR denote the randomization Borel data structure with laws υ\boldsymbol{\upsilon}, and let SYM⁡(E)\operatorname{SYM}(E) denote the exchangeable probability laws on EE. A natural transformation is understood componentwise over finite sets, and μ\mu-almost surely means that the relevant componentwise property holds for μa\mu_a-almost every x∈Eax\in E_a. Generalized Noise-Outsourcing Lemma.

  1. For every μ∈SYM⁡(E)\mu\in\operatorname{SYM}(E) and μ\mu-almost surely natural transformation η:E→\sP∘D\eta:E\to\sP\circ D, there exists a μ⊗υ\mu\otimes\boldsymbol{\upsilon}-almost surely natural transformation η~:E×R→D\widetilde\eta:E\times R\to D such that, for every finite set aa,
ηa(x)=υa∘η~a(x,⋅)−1\eta_a(x)=\boldsymbol{\upsilon}_a\circ\widetilde\eta_a(x,\mathord{\cdot})^{-1}

for μa\mu_a-almost all x∈Eax\in E_a.

  1. For every ρ∈SYM⁡(E×D)\rho\in\operatorname{SYM}(E\times D) with first marginal μ∈SYM⁡(E)\mu\in\operatorname{SYM}(E), there exists a μ⊗υ\mu\otimes\boldsymbol{\upsilon}-almost surely natural transformation η:E×R→D\eta:E\times R\to D such that
ρ=μ⊗υ∘(1E⊗η)−1,\rho=\mu\otimes\boldsymbol{\upsilon}\circ(1_E\otimes\eta)^{-1},

where 1E⊗η:E×R→E×D1_E\otimes\eta:E\times R\to E\times D has components Ea×Ra→Ea×DaE_a\times R_a\to E_a\times D_a given by (x,y)↦(x,ηa(x,y))(x,y)\mapsto(x,\eta_a(x,y)).

References

Primary source

Julian Gerstenberg, “Exchangeable Laws in Borel Data Structures”, arXiv:2208.10667 (2022).

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