The rational Tamari down-degree homomesy conjecture

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Let aa and bb be relatively prime positive integers. Let Tam⁡(a,b)\operatorname{Tam}(a,b) be the rational Tamari lattice, with rowmotion operator Row⁡\operatorname{Row}. For x∈Tam⁡(a,b)x\in\operatorname{Tam}(a,b), define the down-degree statistic by

ddeg⁡(x)=∣{y∈Tam⁡(a,b):y⋖x}∣.\operatorname{ddeg}(x)=\lvert\{y\in\operatorname{Tam}(a,b):y\lessdot x\}\rvert.

Rational Tamari down-degree homomesy conjecture. The statistic ddeg⁡\operatorname{ddeg} is homomesic for rowmotion, with average

(a−1)(b−1)a+b−1.\frac{(a-1)(b-1)}{a+b-1}.

The paper proves the analogous statement for mm-Tamari lattices. The corresponding assertion for general rational Tamari lattices remains open.

References

Primary source

Colin Defant and James Lin, “Rowmotion on m-Tamari and BiCambrian Lattices”, arXiv:2208.10464 (2024).

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