Diophantine undecidability conjecture for subfields of the maximal abelian extension

Let Qab\mathbb{Q}^{\operatorname{ab}} denote the maximal abelian extension of Q\mathbb{Q}, and let OL\mathcal{O}_{\mathbf L} denote the ring of integers of a subfield L\mathbf L. Diophantine-undecidability conjecture. For each prime p{7,11,13}p\in\{7,11,13\}, there are subfields LQab\mathbf L\subset\mathbb{Q}^{\operatorname{ab}} such that Qab/L\mathbb{Q}^{\operatorname{ab}}/\mathbf L is cyclic of degree pp and OL\mathcal{O}_{\mathbf L} is diophantine undecidable. This is a proposed source of examples of undecidable rings of integers in large abelian extensions; the source provides no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Barry Mazur, Karl Rubin and Alexandra Shlapentokh, “Existential definability and diophantine stability”, arXiv:2208.09963 (2023).

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