Conjecture on joint moments of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions and their second derivatives

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Let s+12>h≥0s+\frac{1}{2}>h\geq 0. For each quadratic Dirichlet character χd\chi_d with modulus d≤Nd\leq N, let L(s,χd)L(s,\chi_d) be its Dirichlet LL-function, and let N∗N^* denote the number of such characters. Define

as=∏p prime(1−1p)s(s+1)/21+1p(1p+12((1+1p)−s+(1−1p)−s)).a_s=\prod_{p\text{ prime}}\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{p}\right)^{s(s+1)/2}}{1+\frac{1}{p}}\left(\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt p}\right)^{-s}+\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt p}\right)^{-s}\right)\right).

Joint-moment conjecture. As N→∞N\to\infty,

1N∗∑∣L(12,χd)∣2s−h∣L”(12,χd)∣h∼log⁡s(s+1)/2+2h(N1/2)as2s2/2G(1+s)Γ(1+s)G(1+2s)Γ(1+2s)E[(12M(s+12,12)+1)h].\frac{1}{N^*}\sum\left|L\left(\frac{1}{2},\chi_d\right)\right|^{2s-h}\left|L”\left(\frac{1}{2},\chi_d\right)\right|^h\sim \log^{s(s+1)/2+2h}(N^{1/2})a_s\frac{2^{s^2/2}G(1+s)\sqrt{\Gamma(1+s)}}{\sqrt{G(1+2s)}\Gamma(1+2s)}\mathbb{E}\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}M\left(s+\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}\right)+1\right)^h\right].

The conjecture concerns joint moments of quadratic Dirichlet LL-functions and their second derivatives, connecting number-theoretic moments with random-matrix predictions involving the random variable MM.

References

Primary source

Mustafa Alper Gunes, “Characteristic Polynomials of Orthogonal and Symplectic Random Matrices, Jacobi Ensembles & L-functions”, arXiv:2208.08827 (2024).

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