Smoothed weighted one-level density conjecture for the Riemann zeta-function

From papers

Let Nf(t):=γf((γt)/(2π/logT))N_f(t):=\sum_\gamma f\left((\gamma-t)/(2\pi/\log T)\right), where the sum is over the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function. Let kNk\in\mathbb N, let ff be even with f^Cc(R)\hat f\in\mathcal{C}^{\infty}_c(\mathbb R), and let ϕ\phi be smooth with compact support in R>0\mathbb R_{>0}. Define its Mellin transform by

ϕ~(s):=Rϕ(x)xs1dx.\widetilde\phi(s):=\int_{\mathbb R}\phi(x)x^{s-1}\,dx.

Smoothed weighted one-level density conjecture. As TT\to\infty,

1ckT(logT)k2RNf(t)ζ(12+it)2kϕ(tT)dt=ϕ~(1)Rf(x)WUk(x)dx+O((logT)1).\frac{1}{c_kT(\log T)^{k^2}}\int_{\mathbb R}N_f(t)|\zeta(\tfrac12+it)|^{2k}\phi\left(\frac{t}{T}\right)\,dt=\widetilde\phi(1)\int_{\mathbb R}f(x)W_U^k(x)\,dx+O((\log T)^{-1}).

This is the naturally smoothed version of the weighted one-level density conjecture and is expected to hold for all positive integers kk; no asymptotic formula is known for the associated moments over zeros when k>1k>1.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sandro Bettin and Alessandro Fazzari, “A weighted one-level density of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function”, arXiv:2208.08421 (2022).

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