Gross–Kohnen–Zagier conjecture on Green's functions at CM points

Let Γ=SL2(Z)\Gamma=SL_2(\mathbb Z), let Gs(z1,z2)G_s(z_1,z_2) be the Green's function, and let

Gsm(z1,z2)=Gs(z1,z2)Tm=2γM2(Z)det(γ)=mQs1(1+z1γz222Im(z1)Im(γz2)).G_s^m(z_1,z_2)=G_s(z_1,z_2)|T_m=-2\sum_{\substack{\gamma\in M_2(\mathbb Z)\det(\gamma)=m}}Q_{s-1}\left(1+\frac{|z_1-\gamma z_2|^2}{2\operatorname{Im}(z_1)\operatorname{Im}(\gamma z_2)}\right).

For a weakly holomorphic modular form f=mcf(m)qmf=\sum_m c_f(m)q^m of weight 2j-2j, define

Gj+1,f(z1,z2)=m>0cf(m)mjGj+1m(z1,z2).G_{j+1,f}(z_1,z_2)=\sum_{m>0}c_f(-m)m^jG^m_{j+1}(z_1,z_2).

For a discriminant d<0d<0, let Od{\mathcal O}_d be the ring of integers of Q(d)\mathbb Q(\sqrt d) and let HdH_d be its Hilbert class field. Gross–Kohnen–Zagier's conjecture. If cf(m)Zc_f(m)\in\mathbb Z for all m<0m<0, z1z_1 is a CMCM point of discriminant d1d_1, and z2z_2 is a CMCM point of discriminant d2d_2 such that (z1,z2)(z_1,z_2) does not lie on Z(f)=cf(m)T(m)Z(f)=\sum c_f(-m)T(m), then there is an αHd1Hd2\alpha\in H_{d_1}\cdot H_{d_2} such that

(d1d2)j/2Gj+1,f(z1,z2)=wd1wd24logα.(d_1d_2)^{j/2}G_{j+1,f}(z_1,z_2)=\frac{w_{d_1}w_{d_2}}{4}\log|\alpha|.

This conjecture predicts that Green's-function values at CMCM points are, up to an explicit algebraic factor, logarithms of algebraic numbers; the source gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ramesh Sreekantan, “Algebraic Cycles and values of Green's functions”, arXiv:2208.08325 (2022).

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