Integrality Conjecture for vector-valued modular forms

Let fi(τ)f_i(\tau) be a component of a vector-valued modular form with Fourier expansion

fi(τ)=qn0(i)n0an(i)qn,f_i(\tau)=q^{n^{(i)}_0}\sum_{n\geq 0}a_n^{(i)}q^n,

where n0(i)=pi/Nin^{(i)}_0=p_i/N_i and (pi,Ni)=1(p_i,N_i)=1. Suppose that all coefficients an(i)a_n^{(i)} are algebraic integers. Integrality Conjecture. Then fi(τ)f_i(\tau) is a modular form for Γ(Ni)\Gamma(N_i). Equivalently, in the representation-theoretic formulation, an integral vector-valued modular form transforming in a representation ρ\rho should have Ker(ρ)\operatorname{Ker}(\rho) containing a principal congruence subgroup Γ(N)\Gamma(N). The result is stated to be known for two- and three-dimensional vector-valued modular forms and proven for vector-valued modular functions arising from rational conformal field theory characters; the general claim remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Eric D'Hoker and Justin Kaidi, “Lectures on modular forms and strings”, arXiv:2208.07242 (2022).

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