The Diophantine problem conjecture for star-shaped right-angled Baumslag–Solitar–Artin groups

Let GG be a group, and let B(Γ)B(\Gamma) be a right-angled Baumslag–Solitar–Artin group whose underlying undirected graph is a star graph. Suppose that GG is virtually B(Γ)B(\Gamma), meaning that GG has a finite-index subgroup isomorphic to B(Γ)B(\Gamma). Diophantine decidability conjecture. The Diophantine problem is decidable in GG. This extends the known result for groups virtually direct products of hyperbolic groups, and in particular covers star-shaped right-angled Baumslag–Solitar–Artin groups; the conjecture remains open in general.

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Primary source

Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda, “On the Diophantine problem in some one-relator groups”, arXiv:2208.07145 (2022).

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