The spectral conjecture for finite-dimensional real *-algebras

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Let (A,∗)(\mathcal A,*) be an associative, unital, finite-dimensional ∗*-algebra over R\mathbb R. The spectral monoid Her⁡‾(A,∗)\overline{\operatorname{Her}}(\mathcal A,*) is the monoid of Hermitian matrices over (A,∗)(\mathcal A,*) modulo unitary similarity, with direct sum as its operation. The spectral conjecture. For every such (A,∗)(\mathcal A,*), the spectral monoid Her⁡‾(A,∗)\overline{\operatorname{Her}}(\mathcal A,*) is a subfree abelian monoid. This would provide a qualitative, potentially non-constructive generalization of several matrix decomposition and spectral-theorem phenomena to arbitrary finite-dimensional real ∗*-algebras; the source gives no proof or resolution of the conjecture.

References

Primary source

Ran Gutin, “Unitary canonical forms over Clifford algebras, and an observed unification of some real-matrix decompositions”, arXiv:2208.04272 (2023).

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