Alternating-sign expansion conjecture for CSM classes of Richardson cells

From papers

Let GG be a connected simple algebraic group over C\mathbb{C}, let BB be a Borel subgroup, and let WW be its Weyl group with length function \ell. For u,vWu,v\in W, let X˚uv\mathring{X}^v_u be the Richardson cell, and write its CSM class in the CSM basis of Schubert cells as

cSM(X˚uv)=wWdwu,vcSM(X˚w).c_{\operatorname{SM}}(\mathring{X}^v_u)=\sum_{w\in W}d^{u,v}_w c_{\operatorname{SM}}(\mathring{X}_w).

Alternating-sign conjecture. For every u,v,wWu,v,w\in W,

(1)(w)(u)(v)dwu,v0.(-1)^{\ell(w)-\ell(u)-\ell(v)}d^{u,v}_w\geq 0.

This is a weaker form of the coefficientwise positivity conjecture in the Schubert basis, and the paper proves that the stronger conjecture implies it. The general validity of this weaker sign condition remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Shrawan Kumar, “Conjectural positivity of Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson classes for Richardson cells”, arXiv:2208.03527 (2022).

Additional references

10 papers in this index state this conjecture (2000–2022). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2205.08630, arXiv:1908.07373, arXiv:1806.05209, arXiv:1408.1329, arXiv:1207.0357, arXiv:1204.3225, arXiv:0907.0044, arXiv:math-ph/0508066, arXiv:cond-mat/0012141.

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