First-step cup-product dimension conjecture

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Let XX be a 22-dimensional simplicial complex, let F{\mathcal{F}} be a sheaf on XX, and use the notation of the modification process. Set

M=∣X(2)∣−∣X(1)∣+∣X(0)∣−12∣X(2)∣−∣X(1)∣+1dim⁡F−(h1(F)−h0(F)+1).M=\frac{|X(2)|-|X(1)|+|X(0)|-1}{2|X(2)|-|X(1)|+1}\dim{\mathcal{F}}-\bigl(h^1({\mathcal{F}})-h^0({\mathcal{F}})+1\bigr).

Assume M≥0M\geq 0. First-step cup-product dimension conjecture. With probability 1−o(1)1-o(1) as a function of MM (respectively, ∣F∣|\mathbb{F}|),

dim⁡E1′=dim⁡ker⁡(H1(X,F)⊗FE0′⟶H2(X,F),[α]⊗f⟼[α∪f]).\dim E'_1=\dim\ker\left({\mathrm{H}}^1(X,\mathbb{F})\otimes_{\mathbb{F}}E'_0\longrightarrow {\mathrm{H}}^2(X,{\mathcal{F}}),\quad [\alpha]\otimes f\longmapsto[\alpha\cup f]\right).

The conjecture is presented as a consequence of the authors' simulations and is a special case of the broader dimension predictions for the modification process.

References

Primary source

Uriya A. First and Tali Kaufman, “On Good 2-Query Locally Testable Codes from Sheaves on High Dimensional Expanders”, arXiv:2208.01778 (2024).

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