The two-dimensional Schatten-to-L_p isometric embedding conjecture

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For p≥1p\geq 1, let Sp\mathcal{S}_p denote the Schatten-pp class, and let A,B∈SpA,B\in\mathcal{S}_p. The real space span⁡R{A,B}\operatorname{span}_{\mathbb{R}}\{A,B\} is equipped with the Schatten-pp norm.

Two-dimensional Schatten embedding conjecture. For any p≥1p\geq 1 and A,B∈SpA,B\in\mathcal{S}_p, the real space

span⁡R{A,B}\operatorname{span}_{\mathbb{R}}\{A,B\}

can be linearly isometrically embedded into LpL_p.

If true, this would imply the noncommutative Hanner inequalities throughout the ranges p≥2p\geq 2 and 1≤p≤21\leq p\leq 2, and would reduce inequalities depending only on norms of elements in a plane to the commuting or diagonal case. The conjecture is known for p=3p=3 by the main result of the paper, while the general case remains open.

References

Primary source

Otte Heinävaara, “Planes in Schatten-3”, arXiv:2207.12812 (2022).

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