The directed Erdős–Hajnal conjecture for tournaments

Let HH be a tournament, meaning an orientation of a complete graph. A tournament is transitive if it contains no directed cycle; an HH-free tournament contains no induced subtournament isomorphic to HH.

Directed Erdős–Hajnal conjecture. For every tournament HH, there exists ϵ(H)>0\epsilon(H)>0 such that every HH-free tournament with nn vertices contains a transitive subtournament of order at least nϵ(H)n^{\epsilon(H)}.

Alon et al. proved that this tournament formulation is equivalent to the graph formulation of the Erdős–Hajnal conjecture. The conjecture remains open in general.

Equivalent formulations 1

Other statements of this same problem, merged from separate entries. Each is equivalent to the statement above — proving any one settles them all.

  1. Directed Erdős–Hajnal conjecture for tournaments

    Let HH be a tournament. A tournament is HH-free if it does not contain an induced subtournament isomorphic to HH, and a transitive subtournament is a subtournament containing no directed cycle. Directed Erdős–Hajnal conjecture. For every tournament HH there exists ϵ(H)>0\epsilon(H)>0 such that every HH-free tournament with nn vertices contains a transitive subtournament of size at least nϵ(H)n^{\epsilon(H)}. Alon et al. proved that this tournament formulation is equivalent to the undirected Erdős–Hajnal conjecture; the conjecture itself remains open.

    source: Soukaina Zayat and Salman Ghazal, “Erdös-Hajnal Conjecture for New Infinite Families of Tournaments”, arXiv:2010.12329 (2022).

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Soukaina Zayat, “Forests and the Strong Erdos-Hajnal Property”, arXiv:2207.09146 (2022).

Additional references

3 papers in this index state this conjecture (2015–2022). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2010.12330, arXiv:1506.08480.

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