Closure conjecture for products of N=3 character spaces

From papers

Let m,mNm,m'\in\mathbf N and j,jZj,j'\in\mathbf Z. For mNm\in\mathbf N and jZj\in\mathbf Z, let CHN=3(+)[K(m),j]\overset{N=3}{CH}{}^{(+)[K(m),j]} denote the C((q12))\mathbf C((q^{\frac12}))-linear span of the N=3 characters chH(Λ[K(m),m2])(+)(τ,z){\rm ch}^{(+)}_{H(\Lambda^{[K(m),m_2]})}(\tau,z) with m2j+2Zm_2\in j+2\mathbf Z and 0m2m0\leq m_2\leq m. Product-closure conjecture. The following inclusion will hold for all m,mNm,m'\in\mathbf N and j,jZj,j'\in\mathbf Z:

CHN=3(+)[K(m),j]CHN=3(+)[K(m),j]CHN=3(+)[K(m+m),j+j].\overset{N=3}{CH}{}^{(+)[K(m),j]}\cdot\overset{N=3}{CH}{}^{(+)[K(m'),j']}\subset\overset{N=3}{CH}{}^{(+)[K(m+m'),j+j']}.

Equivalently, for m2,m2Zm_2,m_2'\in\mathbf Z satisfying 0m2m0\leq m_2\leq m and 0m2m0\leq m_2'\leq m', there should exist functions bm2(m,m2),(m,m2)C((q12))b^{(m,m_2),(m',m_2')}_{m_2”}\in\mathbf C((q^{\frac12})) such that

chH(Λ[K(m),m2])(+)(τ,z)chH(Λ[K(m),m2])(+)(τ,z)=m2m2+m2+2Z0m2m+mbm2(m,m2),(m,m2)(τ)chH(Λ[K(m+m),m2])(+)(τ,z).{\rm ch}^{(+)}_{H(\Lambda^{[K(m),m_2]})}(\tau,z)\,{\rm ch}^{(+)}_{H(\Lambda^{[K(m'),m_2']})}(\tau,z)=\sum_{\substack{m_2”\in m_2+m_2'+2\mathbf Z\\0\leq m_2”\leq m+m'}}b^{(m,m_2),(m',m_2')}_{m_2”}(\tau)\,{\rm ch}^{(+)}_{H(\Lambda^{[K(m+m'),m_2”]})}(\tau,z).

This predicts that products of character spaces are closed under multiplication, with the parameters mm and jj adding. The preceding proposition establishes several special product inclusions, while the general product formula remains conjectural.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Minoru Wakimoto, “Mock theta functions and characters of N=3 superconformal modules III”, arXiv:2207.04644 (2022).

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