Periodic restriction conjecture for the Schrödinger evolution

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Let

u(x,t)=∑m∈Zdame2πi(m⋅x+∣m∣2t),u(x,t)=\sum_{m\in\mathbb{Z}^d}a_m e^{2\pi i(m\cdot x+|m|^2t)},

where ama_m is supported in

QN={m∈Zd:∣mj∣≤N for all j}.Q_N=\{m\in\mathbb{Z}^d:|m_j|\leq N\text{ for all }j\}.

For λ>0\lambda>0, define the superlevel set Uλ(ν)={(x,t):∣ν(x,t)∣≥λ}U_\lambda(\nu)=\{(x,t):|\nu(x,t)|\geq\lambda\}. Periodic restriction conjecture. If ∣am∣≤1|a_m|\leq 1 for m∈QNm\in Q_N, then

∣Uλ(ν)∩[0,1]d+1∣≤C(d,ϵ)Nd+2+ϵλ−2(d+2)d|U_\lambda(\nu)\cap[0,1]^{d+1}|\leq C(d,\epsilon)N^{d+2+\epsilon}\lambda^{-\frac{2(d+2)}{d}}

for Nd/2≤λ≤NdN^{d/2}\leq\lambda\leq N^d. This is a periodic analogue of the restriction conjecture, incorporating concentration near rational points on the torus. The source does not state a resolution status.

References

Primary source

Larry Guth, “Decoupling estimates in Fourier analysis”, arXiv:2207.00652 (2022).

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