Fargues's étale cohomology comparison conjecture for the Fargues–Fontaine curve

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Let EE be a pp-adic field, let FF be the coefficient field defining the Fargues–Fontaine curve, and let XE,Falg⁡X^{\operatorname{alg}}_{E,F} and XE,Fad⁡X^{\operatorname{ad}}_{E,F} denote its algebraic and adic versions. Let u ⁣:(XE,Fad⁡)eˊt⁡→(XE,Falg⁡)eˊt⁡u\colon (X^{\operatorname{ad}}_{E,F})_{\operatorname{ét}}\to (X^{\operatorname{alg}}_{E,F})_{\operatorname{ét}} be the morphism of étale sites, and for a constructible Z/nZ\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}-module F\mathcal{F} on (XE,Falg⁡)eˊt⁡(X^{\operatorname{alg}}_{E,F})_{\operatorname{ét}}, write Fad⁡=u∗(F)\mathcal{F}^{\operatorname{ad}}=u^*(\mathcal{F}). Fargues's comparison conjecture. For every i≥0i\geq 0, there is an isomorphism

Hi(XE,Falg⁡, F)≃Hi(XE,Fad⁡, Fad⁡).H^{i}(X^{\operatorname{alg}}_{E,F},\,\mathcal{F})\simeq H^{i}(X^{\operatorname{ad}}_{E,F},\,\mathcal{F}^{\operatorname{ad}}).

This conjecture predicts that algebraic and adic étale cohomology agree for arbitrary constructible torsion coefficients. The comparison is motivated by the known relationship between the étale cohomology of local systems on the curve and Galois cohomology, while its validity in all degrees for constructible sheaves remains open.

References

Primary source

Sebastian Bartling, “Sur la cohomologie étale de la courbe de Fargues-Fontaine”, arXiv:2206.14253 (2022).

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