Congruence conjecture for permanents of the absolute-difference matrix

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Let pp be an odd prime, let δjk\delta_{jk} be the Kronecker delta, and let per⁡(M)\operatorname{per}(M) denote the permanent of a matrix MM. Absolute-difference permanent conjecture.

per⁡[∣j−k∣+δjk]1⩽j,k⩽p≡12(modp).\operatorname{per}[|j-k|+\delta_{jk}]_{1\leqslant j,k\leqslant p}\equiv \frac{1}{2}\pmod p.

The conjecture is presented as being inspired by a related congruence for per⁡[∣j−k∣]\operatorname{per}[|j-k|] and by the paper's determinant evaluation. The source gives no evidence that this assertion has been resolved.

References

Primary source

Han Wang and Zhi-Wei Sun, “Evaluations of some Toeplitz-type determinants”, arXiv:2206.12317 (2023).

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