Unique Apéry expansions and Cohen–Macaulay tangent cones for the semigroups Γ_m

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Let Γm\Gamma_m be the numerical semigroup generated by sn=n2[2a+(n−1)d]s_n=\frac{n}{2}[2a+(n-1)d] for 1≤n≤m1\leq n\leq m, where a,d>0a,d>0 and gcd⁡(a,d)=1\gcd(a,d)=1. Its Apéry set with respect to aa is

Ap⁡(Γm,a)={s∈Γm∣s−a∉Γm}.\operatorname{Ap}(\Gamma_m,a)=\{s\in\Gamma_m\mid s-a\notin\Gamma_m\}.

Unique-expansion conjecture. The elements of Ap⁡(Γm,a)\operatorname{Ap}(\Gamma_m,a) have unique expressions. Hence the tangent cone of k[[Γm]]k[[\Gamma_m]] is Cohen–Macaulay. This would extend the paper’s verified results for the family under study and would provide Cohen–Macaulayness of the associated tangent cones for all relevant mm; the source gives no resolution of the conjecture.

References

Primary source

Joydip Saha and Gaurab Tripathi, “Numerical Semigroups with unique Apery expansions II”, arXiv:2206.10994 (2022).

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