Ihara's lemma in the bottom homological degree

About 4 years old · traced to

Let KK and vv be as in the paper's level-lowering setup, and let m⊆TS(K)\mathfrak{m}\subseteq\mathbb{T}^S(K) be a non-Eisenstein maximal ideal. Let

πK,v ⁣:(CK∩K0(v))m→(CK)m⊕2\pi_{K,v}\colon (C_{K\cap K_0(v)})_{\mathfrak{m}}\to(C_K)_{\mathfrak{m}}^{\oplus2}

be the level-lowering map. Ihara's lemma conjecture. The induced map

H⁡r1+r2(YK∩K0(v),O)m→H⁡r1+r2(YK,O)m⊕2\operatorname{H}_{r_1+r_2}(Y_{K\cap K_0(v)},\mathcal{O})_{\mathfrak{m}}\to\operatorname{H}_{r_1+r_2}(Y_K,\mathcal{O})_{\mathfrak{m}}^{\oplus2}

is surjective. This is the higher-dimensional analogue of Ihara's lemma and is used in level raising and modularity-lifting arguments; the supplied text gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Srikanth B. Iyengar, Chandrashekhar B. Khare and Jeffrey Manning, “Congruence modules and the Wiles-Lenstra-Diamond numerical criterion in higher codimensions”, arXiv:2206.08212 (2024).

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