C*-algebraic de Bruin-Sharma conjecture

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Let A\mathcal{A} be a C*-algebra, let d∈N∖{1}d\in\mathbb{N}\setminus\{1\}, and let

P(z)=(z−a1)(z−a2)⋯(z−ad)P(z)=(z-a_1)(z-a_2)\cdots(z-a_d)

be a polynomial over A\mathcal{A} with a1,…,ad∈Aa_1,\ldots,a_d\in\mathcal{A}. Suppose that

P′(z)=d(z−b1)⋯(z−bd−1)P'(z)=d(z-b_1)\cdots(z-b_{d-1})

on A\mathcal{A}, where b1,…,bd−1∈Ab_1,\ldots,b_{d-1}\in\mathcal{A}. C-algebraic de Bruin-Sharma conjecture.* If

∑j=1daj=0,\sum_{j=1}^{d}a_j=0,

then

∑k=1d−1(bkbk∗)2≤2d2(∑j=1dajaj∗)2+d−4d∑j=1d(ajaj∗)2\sum_{k=1}^{d-1}(b_kb_k^*)^2\leq \frac{2}{d^2}\left(\sum_{j=1}^{d}a_ja_j^*\right)^2+\frac{d-4}{d}\sum_{j=1}^{d}(a_ja_j^*)^2

and

∑k=1d−1(bk∗bk)2≤2d2(∑j=1daj∗aj)2+d−4d∑j=1d(aj∗aj)2.\sum_{k=1}^{d-1}(b_k^*b_k)^2\leq \frac{2}{d^2}\left(\sum_{j=1}^{d}a_j^*a_j\right)^2+\frac{d-4}{d}\sum_{j=1}^{d}(a_j^*a_j)^2.

This is the C*-algebraic higher-order analogue of the classical de Bruin-Sharma inequality. The source states the degree-22 case is clear, but gives no resolution of the general C*-algebraic conjecture.

References

Primary source

K. Mahesh Krishna, “C*-algebraic Schoenberg Conjecture”, arXiv:2206.06653 (2022).

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