Leclere–Morier-Genoud trace unimodality conjecture

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Let c1,c2,…,ckc_1,c_2,\ldots,c_k be integers, and let Mq(c1,c2,…,ck)M_q(c_1,c_2,\ldots,c_k) be the associated matrix in PSLq(2,Z)\mathrm{PSL}_q(2,\mathbb{Z}). Leclere–Morier-Genoud trace unimodality conjecture. For any sequence c1,c2,…,ckc_1,c_2,\ldots,c_k of integers, the trace tr(Mq(c1,c2,…,ck))\mathrm{tr}(M_q(c_1,c_2,\ldots,c_k)) is a polynomial in Z[q,q−1]\mathbb{Z}[q,q^{-1}] with unimodal coefficients. The paper states this conjecture as an analogue of the unimodality question for circular rank polynomials, but later gives evidence that the cited conjecture does not hold.

References

Primary source

Ezgi Kantarcı Oğuz, “Oriented posets, Rank Matrices and q-deformed Markov Numbers”, arXiv:2206.05517 (2024).

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