Refined Chern-Simons representation conjecture for the spherical DAHA module

Let qq and tt satisfy the shortening condition defining the (k+1)(k+1)-dimensional module \repVk+1\repV_{k+1} of the spherical double affine Hecke algebra, with basis indexed by 0jk0\leq j\leq k. Let PjP_j be the corresponding Macdonald polynomials, and let gjg_j and aka_k denote the normalization factors in the stated formulas. Refined Chern-Simons representation conjecture. The space \repVk+1\repV_{k+1} is a (k+1)(k+1)-dimensional representation of PSL(2,Z)\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z}), with modular matrices given by the displayed formulas for TjjT_{jj'} and SjjS_{jj'}; these matrices provide the representation for refined Chern-Simons theory. This identifies the DAHA construction with the modular representation expected from refined Chern-Simons theory, but the source supplies no resolution evidence beyond the asserted result.

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Primary source

Sergei Gukov, Peter Koroteev, Satoshi Nawata, Du Pei and Ingmar Saberi, “Branes and DAHA Representations”, arXiv:2206.03565 (2025).

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