Refined Chern-Simons representation conjecture for the spherical DAHA module

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Let qq and tt satisfy the shortening condition defining the (k+1)(k+1)-dimensional module \repVk+1\repV_{k+1} of the spherical double affine Hecke algebra, with basis indexed by 0≤j≤k0\leq j\leq k. Let PjP_j be the corresponding Macdonald polynomials, and let gjg_j and aka_k denote the normalization factors in the stated formulas. Refined Chern-Simons representation conjecture. The space \repVk+1\repV_{k+1} is a (k+1)(k+1)-dimensional representation of PSL(2,Z)\mathrm{PSL}(2,\mathbb{Z}), with modular matrices given by the displayed formulas for Tjj′T_{jj'} and Sjj′S_{jj'}; these matrices provide the representation for refined Chern-Simons theory. This identifies the DAHA construction with the modular representation expected from refined Chern-Simons theory, but the source supplies no resolution evidence beyond the asserted result.

References

Primary source

Sergei Gukov, Peter Koroteev, Satoshi Nawata, Du Pei and Ingmar Saberi, “Branes and DAHA Representations”, arXiv:2206.03565 (2025).

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