Convergence conjecture for Artin Euler products at the central point

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Let KK be a global field and let ρ\rho be an Artin representation with Artin LL-function L(s,ρ)L(s,\rho). Set m=ord⁡s=1/2L(s,ρ)m=\operatorname{ord}_{s=1/2}L(s,\rho). Convergence conjecture. There exists a constant LL such that

(log⁡x)m∏N(v)≤xdet⁡(1−ρ(Frob⁡v)N(v)−1/2)−1=L+o(1)(\log x)^m\prod_{\mathrm N(v)\le x}\det\left(1-\rho(\operatorname{Frob}_v)\mathrm N(v)^{-1/2}\right)^{-1}=L+o(1)

as x→∞x\to\infty. This is a weakened central-point form of the Deep Riemann Hypothesis, asserting convergence after the expected logarithmic normalization; its general validity remains open.

References

Primary source

Ikuya Kaneko, Shin-ya Koyama and Nobushige Kurokawa, “Towards the Deep Riemann Hypothesis for GL_n”, arXiv:2206.02612 (2023).

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