Super-exponential decay conjecture for the localized normal derivative

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Let cvarphiloccvarphi^{\rm loc} be the local function on the patch comegacomega, let cgamma∂ncgamma_{\partial_n} denote the normal-derivative trace on cpartialωcpartial\omega, and let cellcell be the localization parameter. The quantities cvarepsiloncvarepsilon, HH, TT, and dd denote, respectively, the diffusion parameter, coarse-mesh scale, patch-related parameter, and spatial dimension. Super-exponential decay conjecture. The quantity

∥γ∂nφloc∥L2(∂ω)\left\|\gamma_{\partial_n} \varphi^{\rm loc}\right\|_{L^2(\partial \omega)}

decays super-exponentially in cellcell: there exist constants Csd(ε,H,ℓ)>0C_{sd}(\varepsilon,H,\ell)>0 depending on cvarepsiloncvarepsilon, HH, and cellcell, but independent of TT, and C>0C>0 independent of cvarepsiloncvarepsilon, HH, cellcell, and TT, such that

∥γ∂nφloc∥L2(∂ω)≤Csd(ε,H,ℓ)exp⁡(−Cℓdd−1).\left\|\gamma_{\partial_n} \varphi^{\rm loc}\right\|_{L^2(\partial \omega)} \leq C_{sd}(\varepsilon,H,\ell)\exp\left(-C\ell^{\frac{d}{d-1}}\right).

The claim is motivated by the numerical experiment described in the source, but the supplied text gives no proof or resolution, so its status remains open.

References

Primary source

Francesca Bonizzoni, Philip Freese and Daniel Peterseim, “Super-localized orthogonal decomposition for convection-dominated diffusion problems”, arXiv:2206.01975 (2022).

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