Haiman's h-positivity conjecture for Kazhdan–Lusztig characters

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Let SnS_n be the symmetric group, let HnH_n be its Hecke algebra, and let Cw′C'_w denote the Kazhdan–Lusztig basis element associated to w∈Snw\in S_n. For a partition λ⊢n\lambda\vdash n, write sλ(x)s_\lambda(x) for the Schur symmetric function, and define the dual Frobenius character by

ch⁡(a)=∑λ⊢nχλ(a)sλ(x).\operatorname{ch}(a)=\sum_{\lambda\vdash n}\chi^\lambda(a)s_\lambda(x).

A symmetric function is hh-positive when its coefficients in the complete homogeneous basis hλ\\{h_\lambda\\} are polynomials in qq with non-negative coefficients.

Haiman's conjecture. For any w∈Snw\in S_n, the dual Frobenius character ch⁡(qℓ(w)2Cw′)\operatorname{ch}(q^{\frac{\ell(w)}{2}}C'_w) is hh-positive.

This conjecture connects Kazhdan–Lusztig character positivity with the positivity of chromatic symmetric and quasisymmetric functions of indifference graphs. The supplied text does not state a resolution.

References

Primary source

Alex Abreu and Antonio Nigro, “An update on Haiman's conjectures”, arXiv:2206.00073 (2022).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2022). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2205.14835.

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