Bogatyi–Shavgulidze covering-system periodic point conjecture

Let f:RRf:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R} be continuous, let I1,,IkI_1,\ldots,I_k be closed intervals, and call (I1,,Ik;f)(I_1,\ldots,I_k;f) a covering system when

f(I1Ik)I1Ik.f(I_1\cup\cdots\cup I_k)\supseteq I_1\cup\cdots\cup I_k.

Bogatyi–Shavgulidze conjecture. For every covering system (I1,,Ik;f)(I_1,\ldots,I_k;f), there exists x0I1Ikx_0\in I_1\cup\cdots\cup I_k and an integer lkl\leq k such that

fl(x0)=x0.f^l(x_0)=x_0.

The conjecture is known for k5k\leq 5; the general case remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yihan Wang, “On an existence problem of periodic points in intervals whose images cover themselves”, arXiv:2205.07225 (2022).

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