The degree-four Lagrange-ℓ4\ell^4 bound conjecture for real simplices

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Let SdS_d be the real dd-simplex, let F4F_4 be the set of N=(d+44)N=\binom{d+4}{4} points constructed in the paper, and let ℓj\ell_j be the associated fundamental Lagrange polynomials. The degree-four Lagrange-ℓ4\ell^4 bound conjecture. For all dimensions d≥1d\geq 1 and all x∈Sd{\bf x}\in S_d, one has

∑j=1Nℓj4(x)≤1,\sum_{j=1}^N\ell_j^4({\bf x})\leq 1,

or, equivalently,

∥ℓ(x)∥4≤1.\|{\bm \ell}({\bf x})\|_4\leq 1.

Numerical computations support this for dimensions d=3,4,5d=3,4,5, but the assertion for all dimensions is open.

References

Primary source

Len Bos, “On Fekete Points for a Real Simplex”, arXiv:2205.06498 (2022).

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