Finite-size correction conjecture for symmetric longest increasing subsequences

From papers

Let lN\boxbslashl_N^{\boxbslash} and lN\boxslashl_N^{\boxslash} denote the lengths of the two symmetric longest increasing subsequences considered in the source, and let E1soft(0;(t,))E_1^{\rm soft}(0;(t,\infty)) and E~4soft(0;(t,))\tilde E_4^{\rm soft}(0;(t,\infty)) be their respective soft-edge limiting distributions. Let tt^* be the rescaled variable defined in the source's equation (1.1i). Symmetric longest-increasing-subsequence correction conjecture. Set

F1,0(t)=E1soft(0;(t,)).F_{1,0}(t)=E_1^{\rm soft}(0;(t,\infty)).

For some F1,1(t)F_{1,1}(t),

Pr(lN\boxbslash+12NN1/6t)=F1,0(t)+1N1/3F1,1(t)+.\Pr\left(\frac{l_N^{\boxbslash}+1-2\sqrt{N}}{N^{1/6}}\leq t\right)=F_{1,0}(t^*)+\frac{1}{N^{1/3}}F_{1,1}(t)+\cdots.

Similarly, set F4,0(t)=E~4soft(0;(t,))F_{4,0}(t)=\tilde E_4^{\rm soft}(0;(t,\infty)). For some F4,1(t)F_{4,1}(t),

Pr(lN\boxslash12NN1/6t)=F4,0(t)+1N1/3F4,1(t)+.\Pr\left(\frac{l_N^{\boxslash}-1-2\sqrt{N}}{N^{1/6}}\leq t\right)=F_{4,0}(t^*)+\frac{1}{N^{1/3}}F_{4,1}(t)+\cdots.

These formulas conjecture the first finite-size corrections for the two symmetric longest-increasing-subsequence distributions. The source says that simulations and numerical plots provide evidence for this analogue of an earlier conjecture, while no analytic derivation is given.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Peter J. Forrester and Anthony Mays, “Finite size corrections relating to distributions of the length of longest increasing subsequences”, arXiv:2205.05257 (2022).

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