Strong Laplace Hopf-lemma conjecture for ordered graph functions

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Let u≥vu\ge v be in C∞(Ω‾)C^\infty(\overline\Omega), where Ω\Omega is the domain specified earlier in the source. Assume u>0u>0, v>0v>0, and ut>0u_t>0 in Ω\Omega, with u(0,y)=0u(0,y)=0 for ∣y∣<1|y|<1. Whenever u(t,y)=v(s,y)u(t,y)=v(s,y) for 0<t≤s<10<t\le s<1, assume

Δu(t,y)≤Δv(s,y).\Delta u(t,y)\le\Delta v(s,y).

Strong Laplace Hopf-lemma conjecture. If, in addition, ut(0,0)=0u_t(0,0)=0, then

u≡vin Ω.u\equiv v\quad\text{in }\Omega.

This is the stronger of two conjectures attributed to Li and Nirenberg; the source presents variations of the Hopf Lemma as open problems and gives no resolution for this statement.

References

Primary source

YanYan Li, “Symmetry of hypersurfaces and the Hopf Lemma”, arXiv:2205.04629 (2022).

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