Holomorphic arithmetic modularity of the arithmetic special-divisor generating series

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Assume the condition in ref {asmp1}. Let ϕ∈S‾(V)K~Λ\phi\in\overline{\mathcal {S}}\left(\mathbb {V}\right)^{{\widetilde K_\Lambda}}, and let g∈G(A)g\in G(\mathbb {A}). The expression z(g,ϕ)e,aL‾z(g,\phi)_{{\mathfrak e},{\mathfrak a}}^{\overline{\mathcal L}} is an element of

Ahol(G,w)⊗Ch^L‾,C1(X~).\mathcal {A}_{\mathrm{hol}}(G,\mathfrak w)\otimes\widehat{\mathrm {Ch}}^{1}_{\overline{\mathcal L},\mathbb C}(\widetilde{\mathcal X}).

Modularity conjecture. Under the stated assumption, the arithmetic generating series z(g,ϕ)e,aL‾z(g,\phi)_{{\mathfrak e},{\mathfrak a}}^{\overline{\mathcal L}} is holomorphic and modular, with values in the arithmetic Chow group Ch^L‾,C1(X~)\widehat{\mathrm {Ch}}^{1}_{\overline{\mathcal L},\mathbb C}(\widetilde{\mathcal X}).

This assertion is presented as a conjectural modularity statement for arithmetic special divisors on the unitary Shimura variety. The supplied text does not state whether it is known or resolved.

References

Primary source

Congling Qiu, “Modularity of arithmetic special divisors for unitary Shimura varieties (with an appendix by Yujie Xu)”, arXiv:2204.13457 (2025).

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