The McKinsey axiom is not d-persistent

Let pp be a proposition letter, and let  \tikz[baseline=-.6ex, rounded corners=.01ex, line width=.12ex] \draw(-.6ex,-.6ex) rectangle (.6ex,.6ex);\hspace{.2ex}\text{% \tikz[baseline=-.6ex, rounded corners=.01ex, line width=.12ex] {\draw (-.6ex,-.6ex) rectangle (.6ex,.6ex);}}\kern.2ex and  \tikz[baseline=-.6ex, rounded corners=.01ex, rotate=45, line width=.12ex] \draw(-.5ex,-.5ex) rectangle (.5ex,.5ex);\hspace{.2ex}\text{% \tikz[baseline=-.6ex, rounded corners=.01ex, rotate=45, line width=.12ex] {\draw (-.5ex,-.5ex) rectangle (.5ex,.5ex);}}\kern.2ex denote the modal operators. A modal consequence pair is d-persistent when it is preserved under the d-persistence construction considered in the paper. The McKinsey conjecture. The McKinsey axiom

 \tikz[baseline=-.6ex, rounded corners=.01ex, line width=.12ex] \draw(-.6ex,-.6ex) rectangle (.6ex,.6ex); \tikz[baseline=-.6ex, rounded corners=.01ex, rotate=45, line width=.12ex] \draw(-.5ex,-.5ex) rectangle (.5ex,.5ex);p\trianglelefteqslant \tikz[baseline=-.6ex, rounded corners=.01ex, rotate=45, line width=.12ex] \draw(-.5ex,-.5ex) rectangle (.5ex,.5ex); \tikz[baseline=-.6ex, rounded corners=.01ex, line width=.12ex] \draw(-.6ex,-.6ex) rectangle (.6ex,.6ex);p\hspace{.2ex}\text{% \tikz[baseline=-.6ex, rounded corners=.01ex, line width=.12ex] {\draw (-.6ex,-.6ex) rectangle (.6ex,.6ex);}}\kern.2ex\hspace{.2ex}\text{% \tikz[baseline=-.6ex, rounded corners=.01ex, rotate=45, line width=.12ex] {\draw (-.5ex,-.5ex) rectangle (.5ex,.5ex);}}\kern.2ex p \mathrel{\trianglelefteqslant} \hspace{.2ex}\text{% \tikz[baseline=-.6ex, rounded corners=.01ex, rotate=45, line width=.12ex] {\draw (-.5ex,-.5ex) rectangle (.5ex,.5ex);}}\kern.2ex\hspace{.2ex}\text{% \tikz[baseline=-.6ex, rounded corners=.01ex, line width=.12ex] {\draw (-.6ex,-.6ex) rectangle (.6ex,.6ex);}}\kern.2ex p

is not d-persistent. This conjecture concerns the persistence of modal consequence pairs beyond distributive modal logic; the paper notes that no explicit example of a modal consequence pair failing d-persistence is known and expects a proof inspired by the cited work.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nick Bezhanishvili, Anna Dmitrieva, Jim de Groot and Tommaso Moraschini, “Positive Modal Logic Beyond Distributivity”, arXiv:2204.13401 (2023).

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