Homotopy-equivalence conjecture for rational maps in the periodic critical-point locus

Let dd and nn be positive integers, let Md\mathscr M_d be the space of degree-dd branched self-coverings of the sphere S2S^2, and let

Pd,n={f ⁣:S2\righttoleftarrow:f has two critical points of order d, one of which has period exactly n}.\mathscr P_{d,n}=\{f\colon S^2\righttoleftarrow: f\text{ has two critical points of order }d,\text{ one of which has period exactly }n\}.

After giving S2S^2 its complex structure, write P1{\mathbb P^1} and let Ratd={f\C(z):deg(f)=d}{\mathbf{Rat}}_d=\{f\in\C(z):\deg(f)=d\}. Homotopy-equivalence conjecture. The inclusion

Pd,nRatdPd,n\mathscr P_{d,n}\cap{\mathbf{Rat}}_d\hookrightarrow\mathscr P_{d,n}

is a homotopy equivalence up to dimension dd. The corresponding connectedness problem for the algebraic curve arising from this locus in the moduli quotient is open; this conjecture is motivated by the known homotopy equivalence up to dimension dd between Ratd{\mathbf{Rat}}_d and Md\mathscr M_d, while the paper's main theorem establishes path connectedness of the larger topological space Pd,n\mathscr P_{d,n}.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Laurent Bartholdi, “Connectedness of a space of branched coverings with a periodic cycle”, arXiv:2204.11130 (2022).

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