Merino's irreducibility conjecture for Chebyshev-Lissajous polynomials

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Let mm and nn be positive integers, let δ\delta be a real number with sin⁡δ≠0\sin\delta\neq 0, and let TkT_k denote the kkth Chebyshev polynomial. Consider the polynomial

Tn2(x)−2Tn(x)Tm(y)cos⁡δ+Tm2(y)−sin⁡2δ.T_n^2(x)-2T_n(x)T_m(y)\cos\delta+T_m^2(y)-\sin^2\delta.

Merino's irreducibility conjecture. This polynomial is irreducible over R\mathbb{R} if and only if mm and nn are coprime. The claim gives a precise arithmetic criterion for irreducibility of these Chebyshev-Lissajous polynomials; the supplied text does not establish its resolution.

References

Primary source

Hanxiong Zhang, “Irreducibility of Chebyshev-Lissajous polynomials”, arXiv:2204.00083 (2022).

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