Algebraicity conjecture for plectic Stark–Heegner points

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Let FF be a totally real number field, let E/FE/F be a quadratic extension, let A/EA/E be the abelian variety in the paper, and let S={p1,…,pr}S=\{\mathfrak p_1,\ldots,\mathfrak p_r\} be the relevant set of primes. Write A(E)Q=A(E)⊗ZQA(E)_{\mathbb Q}=A(E)\otimes_{\mathbb Z}\mathbb Q, let ⋀r(A(E)Q)\bigwedge^r(A(E)_{\mathbb Q}) denote its rr-th exterior power, and let det⁡\operatorname{det} be the determinant map from this exterior power to A^(ES)Q\widehat{A}(E_S)_{\mathbb Q}. The plectic Stark–Heegner point is PA,S∈A^(ES)Q\mathrm{P}_{A,S}\in\widehat{A}(E_S)_{\mathbb Q}, and ralg(A/E)r_{\mathrm{alg}}(A/E) denotes the Mordell–Weil rank.

Algebraicity conjecture. If ralg(A/E)≥rr_{\mathrm{alg}}(A/E)\geq r, then there exists wA,S∈⋀r(A(E)Q)w_{A,S}\in\bigwedge^r(A(E)_{\mathbb Q}) such that

PA,S=det⁡(wA,S).\mathrm{P}_{A,S}=\operatorname{det}(w_{A,S}).

Moreover, if PA,S≠0\mathrm{P}_{A,S}\neq 0, then ralg(A/E)=rr_{\mathrm{alg}}(A/E)=r.

This conjecture predicts that plectic Stark–Heegner points arise algebraically from rational points on AA. The case r=1r=1 follows from the Gross–Zagier–Kolyvagin theorem for totally real fields, while the general case is not established in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Michele Fornea and Lennart Gehrmann, “On the algebraicity of polyquadratic plectic points”, arXiv:2203.15998 (2022).

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