Algebraicity conjecture for plectic Stark–Heegner points

Let FF be a totally real number field, let E/FE/F be a quadratic extension, let A/EA/E be the abelian variety in the paper, and let S={p1,,pr}S=\{\mathfrak p_1,\ldots,\mathfrak p_r\} be the relevant set of primes. Write A(E)Q=A(E)ZQA(E)_{\mathbb Q}=A(E)\otimes_{\mathbb Z}\mathbb Q, let r(A(E)Q)\bigwedge^r(A(E)_{\mathbb Q}) denote its rr-th exterior power, and let det\operatorname{det} be the determinant map from this exterior power to A^(ES)Q\widehat{A}(E_S)_{\mathbb Q}. The plectic Stark–Heegner point is PA,SA^(ES)Q\mathrm{P}_{A,S}\in\widehat{A}(E_S)_{\mathbb Q}, and ralg(A/E)r_{\mathrm{alg}}(A/E) denotes the Mordell–Weil rank.

Algebraicity conjecture. If ralg(A/E)rr_{\mathrm{alg}}(A/E)\geq r, then there exists wA,Sr(A(E)Q)w_{A,S}\in\bigwedge^r(A(E)_{\mathbb Q}) such that

PA,S=det(wA,S).\mathrm{P}_{A,S}=\operatorname{det}(w_{A,S}).

Moreover, if PA,S0\mathrm{P}_{A,S}\neq 0, then ralg(A/E)=rr_{\mathrm{alg}}(A/E)=r.

This conjecture predicts that plectic Stark–Heegner points arise algebraically from rational points on AA. The case r=1r=1 follows from the Gross–Zagier–Kolyvagin theorem for totally real fields, while the general case is not established in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michele Fornea and Lennart Gehrmann, “On the algebraicity of polyquadratic plectic points”, arXiv:2203.15998 (2022).

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